Category: Franchise Basics

6 Steps to Finding Success

Business ownership is the American Dream. Franchising remains one of the safest ways of becoming a business owner due to the time-tested training and support available from top franchises in more than 80 industry categories–a number that continues to grow. Franchising is booming, with hundreds of thousands of people looking into franchise opportunities every day.

If you want to be your own boss, make sure you’re finding the best franchise for you, which may be different than what you think.

The following are 6 steps we work with you on for selecting a great franchise that fits their goals, skills, and financial direction.

Step 1-Self-Evaluation

Ask yourself what you really want to achieve by owning a business. Things like, what hours you want to work, what kinds of things are you good at and like to do, how much money can you afford to invest and what returns will you need to produce from the business? Also, give some thought to where you want to live and operate your business, as well as what your exit plans are in the future. Once you understand what’s important to you, you’ll be able to evaluate any franchise opportunity and know if it’s a good match.

Step 2Financing

You will need to have a clear idea of how much money will be available to you. Unless you’re sitting on a mountain of cash, start this process early on because the answers can be quite different from what they were just a few months ago. There are several ways to fund a business, signature credit lines, 401(k) rollover products, SBA lending, conventional lending, etc.

Step 3-Evaluate industry categories

Take a master list of franchise opportunities (the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 published each January is the most comprehensive) and review it. Don’t bother with individual companies at this time, just focus on industry groups or categories. Based on your impression of each of these segments, ask yourself if it appears to meet the desired criteria you identified in Step 1. If it doesn’t, cross it off. You’ll end up with a list of possible industry segments.

Step 4-Look for recession-resistant industry

Take your list of possible industries and ask yourself a simple question: “Do I believe this is a business that will continue to do well regardless of the state of the economy?” This will be true of businesses like damage restoration, fast food, cleaning, senior care or hair cutting, but it may not be true of others like optional expensive services businesses or upscale retail. Cross off industry segments if you believe that they’re not recession resistant so you give yourself the best possible chance for a successful decision.

Step 5-Start identifying individual franchise companies

Once you’ve narrowed down the list, look at individual companies and pick one that you think is representative of the category. Try to select companies that will have territories available in your desired area. From this list of companies, pick a few that seem most interesting or attractive to you based on your criteria identified in Step 1. It’s time to look at them in a little more detail.

Step 6-Request preliminary information about franchisors from your broker and start your due diligence.

After selecting a few companies that match with you, obtain the basic franchise information. This might be on a website or in brochures, videos or other materials they may send you. Review the preliminary information from each company to determine if, based on this further information, the company still appears to meet your criteria and is worth spending more time on. From this point forward, your time commitment on each active investigation is going to increase dramatically, so be selective.

Key things to keep in mind while you evaluate a franchise.

  • Matches your financial resources
  • Provides you with the lifestyle you imagined
  • Uses your particular skills and experience
  • Provides a recession-resistant product or service
  • Has a majority of happy and successful franchisees
  • Employs an experienced and enthusiastic staff of personnel who will help you achieve your dreams of business ownership success

We are here to help you find the franchise opportunity that is right for you in 2019.

Hold-backs to your Dreams of Business Ownership

More than 85% of the adult population has a strong desire to be self-sufficient but only 5% will ever do anything about that desire because of…FEAR. We are generally afraid of the unknown.

This fear puts people into several camps;

  •       The “Perfect Fit”
  •       Analysis Paralysis
  •       Too Good to Be True
  •       Crabs in the Basket

Let’s look at each of these to learn more about how FEAR keeps us from taking the steps to move forward with our future.

Looking for the “Perfect” business is just an excuse to delay.  There is no “Perfect” business, so if a few meet your criteria they can be the opportunity for you. If you can be 85-90% certain about a franchise then you need to move forward that the remaining certainty will come as you become an owner.

Analysis paralysis is also another way of letting FEAR stop you.  It is a never-ending circle of research, you need to turn right or left to get out of this cycle. I hate to disappoint you, but if you are waiting to be 100% comfortable it doesn’t really exist when making changes in life.

“It’s too good to be true” is something we tell ourselves to keep us from making a decision.  If you have done your due diligence and discovered all you need to know about an opportunity, asked; can see myself doing this and am I willing to do what it takes to achieve success? If the answer is yes, then this is not too good to be true, it is right for you.

You have spent a lot of time researching, gathering data, taking to franchisees and franchisors, you are excited by all the possibilities.  However, you start to talk to family and friends, that’s when you start hearing their FEAR come out in questions like “Are you crazy, what do you know about that industry?” “You are going to lose everything.” “I know someone who… Anecdotal reasons why you shouldn’t follow your dreams due to their Fears. Crabs in the basket pulling you back into the comfort zone with them.

The best way to combat FEAR is to do your homework, do it well and make your decisions looking forward not in the rearview mirror.  If you are thinking of plan B before you set out with plan A you are not ready.  

Your level of commitment will be one of the biggest factors in your success!!

3 Questions You Should Ask Yourself Before Buying a Franchise

DO I HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO START MY OWN BUSINESS/BE AN ENTREPRENEUR?  

So you want to be an entrepreneur?  You’re not alone! Consider these statistics:  

  • 55% of all Americans want to be their own boss.   
  • 37% of all households are involved in small business.   
  • 70% of all high school students want to start a business.   
  • 1 out of every 25 adults is currently starting a business.   
  • 5 million people started a business in 1995.   
  • In 2017, there were 38 million home-based businesses.   

Entrepreneurs have a different way of looking at life: 

 

  • Opportunity 
Vs.
  • Security 
  • Profit 
Vs.
  • A Paycheck 
  • Results
Vs.
  • Routine
  • Trying New Ideas 
Vs.
  • Avoiding Mistakes 
  • Vision 
Vs.
  • Short-Term Gain 

 

DO I HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO BE A FRANCHISEE? Once you have determined that you have the abilities, skills and desire to start your own business, you have to further determine if you have the requisite traits to become a franchisee.   

  • Can you follow someone else’s rules, even when you think you have a better way?  
  • Are you prepared to accept coaching and advice on how to run your business from a franchisor’s field and headquarters’ staff?  
  • If the Franchisor turns down your great idea for changing the system, can you live with that?  
  • Can you trust that a franchisor is working for the benefit of the entire system-even when their decisions do not necessarily go your way?  
  • Are you willing, able and eager to learn new skills?
  • Can you set aside old habits and beliefs to follow a franchise system? 

 

CAN I AFFORD A FRANCHISE?  

  • How much do you have to invest?  
  • How much can you finance?  
  • How much do you need to live on?  
  • What is the total investment required for getting into the franchise?   
  • How much can you earn as a franchisee?  
  • How long will it take to breakeven?  
  • What return can you get on your investment?  
  • Can you get a better return from another investment?  
  • Are the risks equal?
  • Are you willing to put your risk and trust in yourself?

Is The Franchise Model The Perfect Expansion Model? Of Course Not; The Question Is, It The Right One For You?

Written by an industry expert, mentor, and partner; if you have ever thought about paths to grow your business this article by Michael Peterson is exactly what you need to know to about the path of franchising.

When a business considers its next phase of development, franchising often comes into the discussion. That shouldn’t come as a surprise; when you look at the 12 most recognized food restaurant logos in the world,1 11 of them are franchised brands, 9 out of 10 of the most valuable fast-food brands are franchised,2 and roughly ½ of the world’s top retailers offer a franchise or license model.3

Franchising as a growth model is not just a consideration for emerging brands. Recently, I was asked to consult with a specialty clothing manufacturer with a presence in 30 countries; they are considering franchising as a possible avenue for their next growth phase.

What Is Franchising

If you are going to evaluate franchising as a potential growth vehicle, first you have to understand what franchising is. There is no one universally accepted legal definition of a franchise relationship. The UK Common Law System does not have an “official” definition of “franchising” at all,  the Consumer Protection Act (2008) of South Africa essentially defines “franchisees” as consumers, with many of the same protections, whereas Italy defines a “franchise” as an agreement between two legally and economically independent entities for mutual consideration.4 Though there is not a single legal definition, a good starting point for discussion is that a franchise relationship, at its core, is a relationship built around a license agreement and services agreement. One party (the franchisor) licenses to the other party (the franchisee) certain rights in respect to its trademarks, trade name, business systems, etc., and also agrees to provide certain services. The other party (the franchisee) typically agrees to abide by certain rules regarding the conduct of its business, and also to pay the licensing party some fee or set of fees.

Considerations Of Franchising

There is an oft-repeated saying in U.S. franchising: “any business can be franchised; most businesses shouldn’t be.” While in some jurisdictions the first part of that saying may not be true, the second part is ubiquitous.

A feasibility study determines if a business is appropriate for franchising. This is a subject I explore at length in How and Why to Franchise Your Business, and also a subject that is outside the scope of this article. Determining if franchising is viable is only the first step, however. The real question is whether it’s the best choice for your business expansion plans. Like any other business model, franchising has its pros and cons. The impact of each varies significantly from business to business, and it is the sum total of these that should influence the decision to include or exclude franchising as part of your growth strategy.

The Pros of Franchising

Talent Pool

Innovators and extremely talented people are often frustrated with building someone else’s business. Individuals who disproportionately contribute to a team or company’s success often make the decision to contribute to their own instead through entrepreneurship. Especially for those individuals who have spent years in the corporate environment, “going it alone” can be a scary proposition, however. Franchising allows a bridge; franchisees are in business for, but not by, themselves.

Rapid Market Penetration

Expansion is costly. For a company to rapidly expand across multiple markets, either domestically or internationally, is often an endeavor too expensive to contemplate. Franchisors are able to expand by leveraging the capital investment of franchisees, sidestepping a large part of the capital expenditures of corporate expansion.

Spread Of Risk

First, to dispel a myth: franchisors do not completely eliminate their risk though franchise expansion. As several recent high-profile cases have shown,5,6 franchisors still have risk in areas as disparate as employment law and customer data protection. Having said that, a franchisor typically has significantly mitigated risks comparatively to a similarly-situated non-franchised organization.

Ownership Mentality Versus Manager Mentality

Franchise owners are just that – owners. Whereas managers may or may not take “ownership” of the business they are managing, franchisees typically look at their franchised business, including its reputation, appearance, and success (or lack thereof) as a direct reflection of themselves.

Beyond The Bottom Dollar

Sanjay Gehani is the Chief Marketing Officer and one of the founders of Building Kidz Worldwide, a preschool franchise with locations in the United States and India. When asked about one of the surprising benefits of franchising, Sanjay shared with me:

 

When we were considering franchising, the driving factors where the benefits to the children coming to our campuses, the staff, the communities in which we would be serving, and the children benefiting from our non-profit work.  What wasn’t even on my radar, however, was the real economic benefit to the families of our franchisees. I now see that every day, and it makes what we do all the more worth it.

 

It’s easy to tote the good but it is equally if not more important to learn about the flip side. Getting excited about a path is really easy if you are talking to a sales like consultant that has his own pockets in mind over your own. Make sure you ask the questions and get a full picture before making any moves. Here are is the flip side of franchising.

 

The Cons

Of course, for every rose, there are thorns, and the franchised model has challenges. Again, Sanjay Gehani:

 

I knew that each franchisee would require a serious time investment and that the work would be significantly different than what my corporate career had prepared me for. Looking back, the thing that truly caught me off guard, however, was the energy required to help a franchisee quickly get through the training, site location, and opening process. There is a constant sense of urgency and go I wasn’t prepared for.

Less Control

You cannot fire a franchisee. Think about that for a second. If you franchise your business, someone will be operating under your trademarks, managing the day to day operations of a location that represents your brand, and they can’t be fired. To remove a franchisee, you have to in some way terminate the franchise agreement, and though the circumstances in which you can do so vary wildly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, it’s always significantly more difficult (as it should be) than terminating an employee.

Less Per-Unit Revenue

With less risk naturally comes less reward. Franchisors typically receive a percentage of gross revenue for each franchised location. The obvious benefit is that the franchisor receives compensation regardless of profitability.

 

In many businesses, however, the majority of costs are fixed expenses such as rent and utilities, with variable expenses based on business volume like inventory or additional payroll accounting for a smaller percent of the overhead.

To illustrate this point, let’s imagine a business in which the fixed operating costs are $400,000 per year, and that beyond this “break-even point,” 40% is used to pay variable expenses, and the remaining 60% is profit.  Using these base numbers, and an assumed royalty of 7% in the franchised model, we can quickly compare the per-unit return of a corporate-owned location and a franchised location.

 

Profit
% over break even Revenue Corporate Franchised
10% $440,000.00 $24,000.00 $30,800.00
25% $480,000.00 $48,000.00 $33,600.00
50% $600,000.00 $120,000.00 $42,000.00

 

As you can see, achieving 50% over-break-even revenue results in 130% profit increase for the corporate owned location, but only 30% for the franchisor in a franchised location.

Brand Risk

A franchisor gives a franchisee a license to use its name, brand, trademarks, etc. Effectively, the franchisee becomes the brand ambassador in their area. Franchise agreements are notoriously hard to get out of, so if you make a wrong decision on who you bring into your franchise, the franchisee may cause damage to your brand in its trade area for a long period of time. Many young franchisors struggle to pay their corporate bills on royalties alone and need infusions of cash from franchise sales to keep the company running. This, in turn, can lead to bringing the wrong individuals into the franchise out of desperation. These short-sighted decisions can haunt a franchisor for years. Going off-shore multiplies this risk, as there has to be both training and adjustments within the brand for cultural differences.

Again, Sanjay Gehani:

The one thing that, looking back, caught me off guard with respect to operating a location in India, was the energy required to transfer knowledge and enable key operational decisions to be made locally.

Mitigation

Franchisors are able to mitigate many of the risks in franchising simply following good business practices.

  1. Be extremely selective to whom you award a franchise. Ask yourself if you would consider partnering with them. If the answer is no, don’t sell them a franchise.
  2. Engage your franchisees. Have an advisory committee.  Listen to your franchisee’s ideas, and be open to change.  After all, a franchisee developed the Filet-O-Fish!7
  3. Create a culture of emotional connection. Implement programs that reward franchisee success, and recognize the franchisees that represent your brand at a high level. Be proud of your brand, and do your best to instill brand pride throughout your organization.
  4. Be intentional. If you are going to expand internationally, do so intentionally, bring in the right personnel up front that understand the challenges from a legal, cultural, and organizational level, and how to address those challenges.

Not If, Which?

Business expansion comes with risk. The risk of national corporate expansion is typically significant cash outlay and/or significant debt exposure, as well as long-distance recruitment and management. The risk of franchising is allowing someone else to use your name; someone that you can’t just fire if you don’t like their performance. Each company must evaluate for themselves what avenue of expansion is in their future.

 

Which Risk are you going to choose on your business expansion? What questions do you have that pertain to your specific industry? With goals you have set, what is the path you need to take to get there? So many options, we hope this has helped clarify one direction you can take.

 

Endnotes
  1. “A Brief History on the 12 Most Well-Recognized Restaurant Logos.” https://www.deputy.com/au/blog/a-brief-history-on-the-12-most-well-recognized-restaurant-logos
  2.  “Most valuable fast food brands worldwide in 2018 – Statista.” https://www.statista.com/statistics/273057/value-of-the-most-valuable-fast-food-brands-worldwide
  3.  “STORES Top Retailers 2018 – STORES: NRF’s Magazine.” https://stores.org/stores-top-retailers-2018
  4.  “Italy – The Franchise Law Review – Edition 5 – The Law Reviews.” https://thelawreviews.co.uk/chapter/1159234/italy
  5.  “McDonald’s USA, LLC, a joint employer, et al. – NLRB.” https://www.nlrb.gov/case/02-CA-093893?page=1
  6.  “Wyndham Worldwide Corporation | Federal Trade Commission.” https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings/1023142-x120032/wyndham-worldwide-corporation
  7.  “The Fishy History of the McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish Sandwich | Arts ….” https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-fishy-history-of-the-mcdonalds-filet-o-fish-sandwich-2912

Big Mistake to Perfect Investment

How Franchise Broker Team of Professionals saved their client from a big mistake and instead, helped them discover an investment that matched their goals

It can be very difficult for most people to be able to truly understand all the details that go into assessing a franchise. There is a lot of noise to filter through in order to make an informed decision.

In the case of our client, he had attempted to make this decision alone. With a plane ticket purchased and hotel booked, he was ready to sign with a franchise he thought was right for him. However, he thought it would be wise to get our thoughts on the decision he was about to make.

The impending deal was not the right deal for our client. The product offering was too narrow to provide what he stated his goals were and it did not provide long-term growth and flexibility.

We did some market research, made a few calls, and were able introduced him to a concept that would allow him to achieve his goals both short and long-term.

These are some of the benefits his chosen franchise provided:

  • A solid ground floor opportunity
  • A lifestyle that has flexibility and room for other interests
  • Successful Franchises Coast to Coast, from California to New York City
  • State-of-the-art website which basically runs your business, offering screencast “how-to’s” for every step
  • CORE and STEM friendly – building fun and exciting gateways to understanding from Math Concepts to Creative Thinking

We use a franchise-profiling tool to predict fit and performance with our clients.  

Would you like to see what franchise could be a good fit for you? Take your FREE assessment today – Franchise Assessment